Practical Virginia family-law guides
Start with the question you need to understand: a support input, a military benefit, a court document or a procedural distinction. These focused guides explain terminology, useful records and questions to check against official sources.
TroofLaw is an independent information website, not a law firm. These guides are not court forms or personal legal advice. They do not replace an existing order or determine a deadline for your case.
Military divorce
- SCRA Stays in a Virginia Divorce: What the Request Addresses
Understand SCRA stay requests, duty-impact communications and the difference between postponement and ignoring a Virginia divorce case.
- Military Retirement Jurisdiction in a Virginia Divorce
Why Virginia divorce jurisdiction and authority to divide military retired pay are different questions under USFSPA.
- SBP After Divorce: Former-Spouse Elections and Deadlines
Distinguish military retired-pay division from Survivor Benefit Plan coverage, elections and former-spouse deemed-election deadlines.
- Military Disability and Retired Pay in Divorce: Key Distinctions
Understand why VA disability, disposable military retired pay and support questions need separate analysis in a Virginia divorce.
- Deployed Parents: Temporary Custody Orders in Virginia
Read Virginia’s deployment-related temporary-order framework and organize parenting arrangements before and after deployment.
Child support inputs
- Virginia Child Support: Gross Income vs Take-Home Pay
Understand the difference between statutory gross income and a bank deposit when gathering Virginia child-support worksheet inputs.
- Self-Employment Income for Virginia Child Support
Organize business receipts and reasonable-expense questions for Virginia child-support calculations without confusing revenue, tax profit and income.
- Health Insurance Costs in Virginia Child Support
Distinguish a children’s health-coverage cost from the full family premium when preparing Virginia support records.
- Work-Related Childcare Costs and Virginia Child Support
Organize employment-related childcare costs, payment records and schedule questions for Virginia support paperwork.
- Virginia Shared-Custody Support: Understanding the 90-Day Rule
Understand the more-than-90-day provision, statutory day counting and why a custody label alone does not select Virginia’s support calculation.
- Changing a Virginia Child Support Order: Records and Process
Distinguish a new worksheet from modification of an existing Virginia support order and identify court-versus-agency questions.
- How Much Is Child Support in Virginia? Worked Examples
What the Virginia child support schedule produces for one, two and three children, with worked examples from Va. Code § 20-108.2. Information only.
Statutory questions
- Virginia Spousal Support: Reservation vs an Award
Understand the difference between reserving future spousal support and ordering present payments under Virginia Code § 20-107.1.
- Marital and Separate Debt in a Virginia Divorce
Organize debt dates, purposes and account records before discussing classification and allocation under Virginia equitable-distribution law.
- Can a Child Choose a Parent in a Virginia Custody Case?
Understand how a child’s reasonable preference fits Virginia’s best-interests factors without relying on a supposed automatic choice age.
- Pendente Lite Support in Virginia: Temporary Orders Explained
Understand temporary financial orders while a Virginia divorce is pending and the records that distinguish current needs from final relief.
- Violating a Protective Order in Virginia: § 16.1-253.2
Penalties for violating a Virginia protective order under §§ 16.1-253.2 and 18.2-60.4, side by side, for protected people and respondents. Information only.
Court procedure and forms
- Virginia Family Cases: J&DR Court vs Circuit Court
Understand why divorce, custody and support papers may involve different Virginia courts and what to check before choosing a form.
- Service of Process in Virginia Family Cases: Filing vs Notice
Distinguish filing a family-court document from legally serving it, and organize the information needed to check Virginia notice requirements.
- DC-621 Nondisclosure Addendum: Virginia Court-Form Privacy
Understand the purpose and limits of Virginia form DC-621 and why a nondisclosure addendum is different from an ordinary attachment.
- Virginia Child Support: Income Withholding vs the Support Order
Understand the difference between a Virginia support obligation, payroll withholding and payment-account records.
- Appealing a Virginia J&DR Family Order: Deadline Questions
Understand final-order appeal timing, de novo review and why a Virginia J&DR appeal is different from modification or enforcement.
- No-Fault and Uncontested Divorce in Virginia
How a Virginia no-fault divorce works: one-year and six-month separation rules under § 20-91, and the uncontested affidavit route. Information only.
- Stepparent Adoption in Virginia: Consent and Court Steps
How stepparent adoption works in Virginia under § 63.2-1241: the joint petition, the other parent's consent, when no referral is needed. Information only.
- Emergency Custody in Virginia: Which Order Do You Need?
What Virginia parents can ask for in a custody emergency: orders pending suit, protective orders and emergency jurisdiction. Information only.
Broader starting points
Read the child-support worksheet overview, records checklist or military-divorce hub for context. Use legal-aid and referral resources when you need qualified advice.